How to take good care of your cat?
Having a cat at home means living every day with a companion who is independent, affectionate, and mysterious. But contrary to popular belief, a cat doesn't take care of itself . For it to be happy, healthy , and comfortable, it needs attention , appropriate care, and a secure environment. Here are all the aspects to consider to take good care of your cat , from the moment it arrives and throughout its life.
1. Provide an environment adapted to your needs
Cats are territorial animals. They need a stable, calm, and enriched space to feel comfortable. Whether they live in an apartment or a house, they must be provided with a stimulating and reassuring environment.
The essentials:
- A dining area with bowls or water fountain away from the litter box.
- A clean litter box , in a quiet place, cleaned every day.
- A quiet, relaxing area , often high up or in a cozy place.
- Scratching posts or a cat tree , to allow him to sharpen his claws without damaging your furniture.
- Toys and stimulation to avoid boredom, especially if the cat is alone during the day.
Consider offering them several heights (shelves, cat tree, window sills): cats love to observe the world from above.
2. A healthy and appropriate diet
Diet is the foundation of a cat's health. It must be adapted to its age, weight, activity level, and any health problems it may have.
Tips for feeding your cat well:
- Choose quality food : kibble or pâté with a majority of animal protein.
- Allow him access to his food self-service , unless the veterinarian recommends controlled meals.
- Hydrate him sufficiently : cats don't drink much naturally, hence the importance of water fountains.
- Avoid cow's milk, canned tuna or table leftovers , which are often too salty or fatty.
Proper weight monitoring is essential to prevent obesity, which is very common in indoor cats.
3. Regular care for good health
Even though cats are clean animals, they need regular care to stay healthy. Good hygiene also helps prevent certain diseases.
Care not to be neglected:
- Brushing : regular, especially for long-haired cats, to avoid knots and hairballs.
- Eye and ear care : check that they are clean, without discharge or redness.
- Nail care : if they do not wear down naturally, cut them with suitable nail clippers.
- Dewormer and antiparasitic : to be administered according to veterinary recommendations, even for an indoor cat.
- Vaccinations : to be kept up to date every year, especially if the cat goes outside or is around other animals.
A check-up with the vet at least once a year is recommended, even if your cat seems healthy.
4. Foster a relationship of trust
Cats are sensitive to routine and the atmosphere of their home. For them to thrive, it's essential to establish a relationship based on respect, gentleness, and an understanding of their language.
Some keys to a good relationship:
- Let him come to you , especially if he is new or shy.
- Respect its need for independence : a cat likes to choose when it wants to be petted.
- Use positive reinforcement : praise him with a treat or a pet when he behaves well.
- Play with him every day : this strengthens the bond and helps him to exercise mentally and physically.
Avoid yelling or physical punishment: they create fear and damage the relationship.
5. Fight boredom and stimulate your instincts
Even if cats sleep a lot, they need stimulation to avoid boredom. Boredom can lead to unwanted behaviors: excessive meowing, scratching, uncleanliness, or weight gain.
To avoid this:
- Offer a variety of games : feather dusters, balls, tunnels, lasers (in moderation).
- Hide treats in interactive toys or dispensers.
- Create an observation area : a perch near a window can entertain him for hours.
- Regularly renew his toys to maintain his interest.
Some cats also love water toys, cardboard boxes, or improvised hiding places with a blanket.
6. Manage changes or stressful situations well
Cats are very sensitive to changes: moving, arrival of a new animal, work, vacations... Any upheaval can cause stress, anxiety or behavioral problems.
To help them get through these times:
- Keep a stable routine : meal times, playtimes, etc.
- Use soothing pheromones , available in diffuser or spray form.
- Offer him hiding places where he will feel safe.
- Be patient and reassuring , without forcing him to interact.
In the event of persistent unusual behavior (aggression, uncleanliness, isolation), a veterinary or behavioral consultation may be necessary.
Conclusion
Taking good care of your cat means taking care of them in all aspects: physical, emotional, and environmental. By respecting their needs and providing them with love, comfort, stimulation, and regular care, you create a harmonious living environment in which they can fully thrive. A cat that's healthy, both mentally and physically, also means a more peaceful home for the whole family.